![]() ![]() Specifically, few studies have addressed CSA among people who frequently self-harm. 4, 13 Not everyone who engages in repeat self-harm will have such a clinical diagnosis therefore, it is important to examine the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of people who frequently self-harm. 12 Several theories support that self-harm among this clinical group is distinct, with varying functions of self-harm. 10, 11 This may be because of the overlap between people who frequently self-harm and people with emotionally unstable personality disorder or borderline personality disorder. 9įew studies have examined patients who frequently self-harm. Other studies have established the association between CSA and self-harm within specific groups, such as adolescents, 6 women, 7 men 8 and people who are imprisoned. 1, 3 Previous studies have assessed the evidence between CSA and self-harm, with findings ranging from small ( d = 0.23) 4 to medium (odds ratio 2.43−2.65) 2, 5 effect sizes for the association between CSA and self-harm. ![]() 2 Different aspects related to CSA, such as identity and relation to the perpetrator, and type and frequency of abuse, can further accentuate self-harm. 1 Although other factors can contribute to self-harm, evidence indicates that childhood maltreatment, including CSA, is directly associated with self-harm. Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a risk factor for several psychiatric conditions and behaviours, including self-harm. ![]()
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